LS1_1 - Macromolecular complexes including interactions involving nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates LS1_2 - Biochemistry LS1_3 - DNA and RNA biology LS1_4 - Protein biology LS1_5 - Lipid biology LS1_6 - Glycobiology LS1_7 - Molecular biophysics, biomechanics, bioenergetics LS1_8 - Structural biology LS1_9 - Molecular mechanisms of signalling processes LS1_10 - Synthetic biology LS1_11 - Chemical biology LS1_12 - Protein design LS1_13 - Early translational research and drug design LS1_14 - Innovative methods and modelling in molecular, structural and synthetic biology LS2_1 - Genetics LS2_2 - Gene editing LS2_3 - Epigenetics LS2_4 - Gene regulation LS2_5 - Genomics LS2_6 - Metagenomics LS2_7 - Transcriptomics LS2_8 - Proteomics LS2_9 - Metabolomics LS2_10 - Glycomics/Lipidomics LS2_11 - Bioinformatics and computational biology LS2_12 - Biostatistics LS2_13 - Systems biology LS2_14 - Genetic diseases LS2_15 - Integrative biology for personalised medicine LS2_16 - Innovative methods and modelling in integrative biology LS3_1 - Cell cycle, cell division and growth LS3_2 - Cell senescence, cell death, autophagy, cell ageing LS3_3 - Cell behaviour, including control of cell shape, cell migration LS3_4 - Cell junctions, cell adhesion, the extracellular matrix, cell communication LS3_5 - Cell signalling and signal transduction, exosome biology LS3_6 - Organelle biology and trafficking LS3_7 - Mechanobiology of cells, tissues and organs LS3_8 - Embryogenesis, pattern formation, morphogenesis LS3_9 - Cell differentiation, formation of tissues and organs LS3_10 - Developmental genetics LS3_11 - Evolution of developmental strategies LS3_12 - Organoids LS3_13 - Stem cells LS3_14 - Regeneration LS3_15 - Development of cell-based therapeutic approaches for tissue regeneration LS3_16 - Functional imaging of cells and tissues LS3_17 - Theoretical modelling in cellular, developmental and regenerative biology LS4_1 - Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology LS4_2 - Comparative physiology LS4_3 - Physiology of ageing LS4_4 - Endocrinology LS4_5 - Non-hormonal mechanisms of inter-organ and tissue communication LS4_6 - Microbiome and host physiology LS4_7 - Nutrition and exercise physiology LS4_8 - Impact of stress (including environmental stress) on physiology LS4_9 - Metabolism and metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity LS4_10 - The cardiovascular system and cardiovascular diseases LS4_11 - Haematopoiesis and blood diseases LS4_12 - Cancer LS4_13 - Other non-communicable diseases (except disorders of the nervous system and immunity-related diseases) LS5_1 - Neuronal cells LS5_2 - Glial cells and neuronal-glial communication LS5_3 - Neural development and related disorders LS5_4 - Neural stem cells LS5_5 - Neural networks and plasticity LS5_6 - Neurovascular biology and blood-brain barrier LS5_7 - Sensory systems, sensation and perception, including pain LS5_8 - Neural basis of behaviour LS5_9 - Neural basis of cognition LS5_10 - Ageing of the nervous system LS5_11 - Neurological and neurodegenerative disorders LS5_12 - Mental disorders LS5_13 - Nervous system injuries and trauma, stroke LS5_14 - Repair and regeneration of the nervous system LS5_15 - Neuroimmunology, neuroinflammation LS5_16 - Systems and computational neuroscience LS5_17 - Imaging in neuroscience LS5_18 - Innovative methods and tools for neuroscience LS6_1 - Innate immunity LS6_2 - Adaptive immunity LS6_3 - Regulation of the immune response LS6_4 - Immune-related diseases LS6_5 - Biology of pathogens (e.g. bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi) LS6_6 - Infectious diseases LS6_7 - Mechanisms of infection LS6_8 - Biological basis of prevention and treatment of infection LS6_9 - Antimicrobials, antimicrobial resistance LS6_10 - Vaccine development LS6_11 - Innovative immunological tools and approaches, including therapies LS7_1 - Medical imaging for prevention, diagnosis and monitoring of diseases LS7_2 - Medical technologies and tools (including genetic tools and biomarkers) for prevention, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of diseases LS7_3 - Nanomedicine LS7_4 - Regenerative medicine LS7_5 - Applied gene, cell and immune therapies LS7_6 - Other medical therapeutic interventions, including transplantation LS7_7 - Pharmacology and toxicology LS7_8 - Effectiveness of interventions, including resistance to therapies LS7_9 - Public health and epidemiology LS7_10 - Preventative and prognostic medicine LS7_11 - Environmental health, occupational medicine LS7_12 - Health care, including care for the ageing population LS7_13 - Palliative medicine LS7_14 - Digital medicine, e-medicine, medical applications of artificial intelligence LS7_15 - Medical ethics LS8_1 - Ecosystem and community ecology, macroecology LS8_2 - Biodiversity LS8_3 - Conservation biology LS8_4 - Population biology, population dynamics, population genetics LS8_5 - Biological aspects of environmental change, including climate change LS8_6 - Evolutionary ecology LS8_7 - Evolutionary genetics LS8_8 - Phylogenetics, systematics, comparative biology LS8_9 - Macroevolution and paleobiology LS8_10 - Ecology and evolution of species interactions LS8_11 - Behavioural ecology and evolution LS8_12 - Microbial ecology and evolution LS8_13 - Marine biology and ecology LS8_14 - Ecophysiology, from organisms to ecosystems LS8_15 - Theoretical developments and modelling in environmental biology, ecology, and evolution LS9_1 - Bioengineering for synthetic and chemical biology LS9_2 - Applied genetics, gene editing and transgenic organisms LS9_3 - Bioengineering of cells, tissues, organs and organisms LS9_4 - Microbial biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_5 - Food biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_6 - Marine biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_7 - Environmental biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_8 - Applied plant sciences, plant breeding, agroecology and soil biology LS9_9 - Plant pathology and pest resistance LS9_10 - Veterinary and applied animal sciences LS9_11 - Biomass production and utilisation, biofuels LS9_12 - Ecotoxicology, biohazards and biosafety PE1_1 - Logic and foundations PE1_2 - Algebra PE1_3 - Number theory PE1_4 - Algebraic and complex geometry PE1_5 - Lie groups, Lie algebras PE1_6 - Geometry and global analysis PE1_7 - Topology PE1_8 - Analysis PE1_9 - Operator algebras and functional analysis PE1_10 - ODE and dynamical systems PE1_11 - Theoretical aspects of partial differential equations PE1_12 - Mathematical physics PE1_13 - Probability PE1_14 - Mathematical statistics PE1_15 - Generic statistical methodology and modelling PE1_16 - Discrete mathematics and combinatorics PE1_17 - Mathematical aspects of computer science PE1_18 - Numerical analysis PE1_19 - Scientific computing and data processing PE1_20 - Control theory, optimisation and operational research PE1_21 - Application of mathematics in sciences PE1_22 - Application of mathematics in industry and society PE2_1 - Theory of fundamental interactions PE2_2 - Phenomenology of fundamental interactions PE2_3 - Experimental particle physics with accelerators PE2_4 - Experimental particle physics without accelerators PE2_5 - Classical and quantum physics of gravitational interactions PE2_6 - Nuclear, hadron and heavy ion physics PE2_7 - Nuclear and particle astrophysics PE2_8 - Gas and plasma physics PE2_9 - Electromagnetism PE2_10 - Atomic, molecular physics PE2_11 - Ultra-cold atoms and molecules PE2_12 - Optics, non-linear optics and nano-optics PE2_13 - Quantum optics and quantum information PE2_14 - Lasers, ultra-short lasers and laser physics PE2_15 - Thermodynamics PE2_16 - Non-linear physics PE2_17 - Metrology and measurement PE2_18 - Equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: steady states and dynamics PE3_1 - Structure of solids, material growth and characterisation PE3_2 - Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter, lattice dynamics PE3_3 - Transport properties of condensed matter PE3_4 - Electronic properties of materials, surfaces, interfaces, nanostructures PE3_5 - Physical properties of semiconductors and insulators PE3_6 - Macroscopic quantum phenomena, e.g. superconductivity, superfluidity, quantum Hall effect PE3_7 - Spintronics PE3_8 - Magnetism and strongly correlated systems PE3_9 - Condensed matter - beam interactions (photons, electrons, etc.) PE3_10 - Nanophysics, e.g. nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, nanomagnetism, nanoelectromechanics PE3_11 - Mesoscopic quantum physics and solid-state quantum technologies PE3_12 - Molecular electronics PE3_13 - Structure and dynamics of disordered systems, e.g. soft matter (gels, colloids, liquid crystals), granular matter, liquids, glasses, defects PE3_14 - Fluid dynamics (physics) PE3_15 - Statistical physics: phase transitions, condensed matter systems, models of complex systems, interdisciplinary applications PE3_16 - Physics of biological systems PE4_1 - Physical chemistry PE4_2 - Spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques PE4_3 - Molecular architecture and Structure PE4_4 - Surface science and nanostructures PE4_5 - Analytical chemistry PE4_6 - Chemical physics PE4_7 - Chemical instrumentation PE4_8 - Electrochemistry, electrodialysis, microfluidics, sensors PE4_9 - Method development in chemistry PE4_10 - Heterogeneous catalysis PE4_11 - Physical chemistry of biological systems PE4_12 - Chemical reactions: mechanisms, dynamics, kinetics and catalytic reactions PE4_13 - Theoretical and computational chemistry PE4_14 - Radiation and Nuclear chemistry PE4_15 - Photochemistry PE4_16 - Corrosion PE4_17 - Characterisation methods of materials PE4_18 - Environment chemistry PE5_1 - Structural properties of materials PE5_2 - Solid state materials chemistry PE5_3 - Surface modification PE5_4 - Thin films PE5_5 - Ionic liquids PE5_6 - New materials: oxides, alloys, composite, organic-inorganic hybrid, nanoparticles PE5_7 - Biomaterials synthesis PE5_8 - Intelligent materials synthesis - self assembled materials PE5_9 - Coordination chemistry PE5_10 - Colloid chemistry PE5_11 - Biological chemistry and chemical biology PE5_12 - Chemistry of condensed matter PE5_13 - Homogeneous catalysis PE5_14 - Macromolecular chemistry PE5_15 - Polymer chemistry PE5_16 - Supramolecular chemistry PE5_17 - Organic chemistry PE5_18 - Medicinal chemistry PE6_1 - Computer architecture, embedded systems, operating systems PE6_2 - Distributed systems, parallel computing, sensor networks, cyber-physical systems PE6_3 - Software engineering, programming languages and systems PE6_4 - Theoretical computer science, formal methods, automata PE6_5 - Security, privacy, cryptology, quantum cryptography PE6_6 - Algorithms and complexity, distributed, parallel and network algorithms, algorithmic game theory PE6_7 - Artificial intelligence, intelligent systems, natural language processing PE6_8 - Computer graphics, computer vision, multimedia, computer games PE6_9 - Human computer interaction and interface, visualisation PE6_10 - Web and information systems, data management systems, information retrieval and digital libraries, data fusion PE6_11 - Machine learning, statistical data processing and applications using signal processing (e.g. speech, image, video) PE6_12 - Scientific computing, simulation and modelling tools PE6_13 - Bioinformatics, bio-inspired computing, and natural computing PE6_14 - Quantum computing (formal methods, algorithms and other computer science aspects) PE7_1 - Control engineering PE7_2 - Electrical engineering: power components and/or systems PE7_3 - Simulation engineering and modelling PE7_4 - (Micro- and nano-) systems engineering PE7_5 - (Micro- and nano-) electronic, optoelectronic and photonic components PE7_6 - Communication systems, wireless technology, high-frequency technology PE7_7 - Signal processing PE7_8 - Networks, e.g. communication networks and nodes, Internet of Things, sensor networks, networks of robots PE7_9 - Man-machine interfaces PE7_10 - Robotics PE7_11 - Components and systems for applications (in e.g. medicine, biology, environment) PE7_12 - Electrical energy production, distribution, applications PE8_1 - Aerospace engineering PE8_2 - Chemical engineering, technical chemistry PE8_3 - Civil engineering, architecture, offshore construction, lightweight construction, geotechnics PE8_4 - Computational engineering PE8_5 - Fluid mechanics PE8_6 - Energy processes engineering PE8_7 - Mechanical engineering PE8_8 - Propulsion engineering, e.g. hydraulic, turbo, piston, hybrid engines PE8_9 - Production technology, process engineering PE8_10 - Manufacturing engineering and industrial design PE8_11 - Environmental engineering, e.g. sustainable design, waste and water treatment, recycling, regeneration or recovery of compounds, carbon capture & storage PE8_12 - Naval/marine engineering PE8_13 - Industrial bioengineering PE8_14 - Automotive and rail engineering multi-/inter-modal transport engineering PE9_1 - Solar physics - the Sun and the heliosphere PE9_2 - Solar system science PE9_3 - Exoplanetary science, formation and characterization of extrasolar planets PE9_4 - Astrobiology PE9_5 - Interstellar medium and star formation PE9_6 - Stars - stellar physics, stellar systems PE9_7 - The Milky Way PE9_8 - Galaxies - formation, evolution, clusters PE9_9 - Cosmology and large-scale structure, dark matter, dark energy PE9_10 - Relativistic astrophysics and compact objects PE9_11 - Gravitational wave astronomy PE9_12 - High-energy and particle astronomy PE9_13 - Astronomical instrumentation and data, e.g. telescopes, detectors, techniques, archives, analyses PE10_1 - Atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric composition, air pollution PE10_2 - Meteorology, atmospheric physics and dynamics PE10_3 - Climatology and climate change PE10_4 - Terrestrial ecology, land cover change PE10_5 - Geology, tectonics, volcanology PE10_6 - Palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology PE10_7 - Physics of earth's interior, seismology, geodynamics PE10_8 - Oceanography (physical, chemical, biological, geological) PE10_9 - Biogeochemistry, biogeochemical cycles, environmental chemistry PE10_10 - Mineralogy, petrology, igneous petrology, metamorphic petrology PE10_11 - Geochemistry, cosmochemistry, crystal chemistry, isotope geochemistry, thermodynamics PE10_12 - Sedimentology, soil science, palaeontology, earth evolution PE10_13 - Physical geography, geomorphology PE10_14 - Earth observations from space/remote sensing PE10_15 - Geomagnetism, palaeomagnetism PE10_16 - Ozone, upper atmosphere, ionosphere PE10_17 - Hydrology, hydrogeology, engineering and environmental geology, water and soil pollution PE10_18 - Cryosphere, dynamics of snow and ice cover, sea ice, permafrosts and ice sheets PE10_19 - Planetary geology and geophysics PE10_20 - Geohazards PE10_21 - Earth system modelling and interactions PE11_1 - Engineering of biomaterials, biomimetic, bioinspired and bio-enabled materials PE11_2 - Engineering of metals and alloys PE11_3 - Engineering of ceramics and glasses PE11_4 - Engineering of polymers and plastics PE11_5 - Engineering of composites and hybrid materials PE11_6 - Engineering of carbon materials PE11_7 - Engineering of metal oxides PE11_8 - Engineering of alternative established or emergent materials PE11_9 - Nanomaterials engineering, e.g. nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, 1D & 2D nanomaterials PE11_10 - Soft materials engineering, e.g. gels, foams, colloids PE11_11 - Porous materials engineering, e.g. covalent-organic, metal-organic, porous aromatic frameworks PE11_12 - Semi-conducting and magnetic materials engineering PE11_13 - Metamaterials engineering PE11_14 - Computational methods for materials engineering SH1_1 - Macroeconomics monetary economics economic growth SH1_2 - International trade international management international business spatial economics SH1_3 - Development economics structural change political economy of development SH1_4 - Finance asset pricing international finance market microstructure SH1_5 - Corporate finance banking and financial intermediation accounting auditing insurance SH1_6 - Econometrics operations research SH1_7 - Behavioural economics experimental economics neuro-economics SH1_8 - Microeconomic theory game theory decision theory SH1_9 - Industrial organisation entrepreneurship R&D and innovation SH1_10 - Management strategy organisational behaviour SH1_11 - Human resource management operations management, marketing SH1_12 - Environmental economics resource and energy economics agricultural economics SH1_13 - Labour and demographic economics SH1_14 - Health economics economics of education SH1_15 - Public economics political economics law and economics SH1_16 - Historical economics quantitative economic history institutional economics economic systems SH2_1 - Political systems, governance SH2_2 - Democratisation and social movements SH2_3 - Conflict resolution, war, peace building, international law SH2_4 - Legal studies, constitutions, human rights, comparative law SH2_5 - International relations, global and transnational governance SH2_6 - Humanitarian assistance and development SH2_7 - Political and legal philosophy SH2_8 - Big data in political and legal studies SH3_1 - Social structure, social mobility, social innovation SH3_2 - Inequalities, discrimination, prejudice SH3_3 - Aggression and violence, antisocial behaviour, crime SH3_4 - Social integration, exclusion, prosocial behaviour SH3_5 - Attitudes and beliefs SH3_6 - Social influence power and group behaviour SH3_7 - Kinship diversity and identities, gender, interethnic relations SH3_8 - Social policies, welfare, work and employment SH3_9 - Poverty and poverty alleviation SH3_10 - Religious studies, ritual symbolic representation SH3_11 - Social aspects of teaching and learning, curriculum studies, education and educational policies SH3_12 - Communication and information, networks, media SH3_13 - Digital social research SH3_14 - Social studies of science and technology SH4_1 - Cognitive basis of human development and education, developmental disorders comparative cognition SH4_2 - Personality and social cognition emotion SH4_3 - Clinical and health psychology SH4_4 - Neuropsychology SH4_5 - Attention, perception, action, consciousness SH4_6 - Learning, memory cognition in ageing SH4_7 - Reasoning, decision-making intelligence SH4_8 - Language learning and processing (first and second languages) SH4_9 - Theoretical linguistics computational linguistics SH4_10 - Language typology historical linguistics SH4_11 - Pragmatics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, discourse analysis SH4_12 - Philosophy of mind, philosophy of language SH4_13 - Philosophy of science, epistemology, logic SH5_1 - Classics, ancient literature and art SH5_2 - Theory and history of literature, comparative literature SH5_3 - Philology text and image studies SH5_4 - Visual and performing arts, film, design and architecture SH5_5 - Music and musicology history of music SH5_6 - History of art and architecture, arts-based research SH5_7 - Museums, exhibitions, conservation and restoration SH5_8 - Cultural studies, cultural identities and memories, cultural heritage SH5_9 - Metaphysics, philosophical anthropology aesthetics SH5_10 - Ethics and its applications social philosophy SH5_11 - History of philosophy SH5_12 - Computational modelling and digitisation in the cultural sphere SH6_1 - Historiography, theory and methods in history, including the analysis of digital data SH6_2 - Classical archaeology, history of archaeology, social archaeology SH6_3 - General archaeology, archaeometry, landscape archaeology SH6_4 - Prehistory, palaeoanthropology, palaeodemography, protohistory, bioarchaeology SH6_5 - Palaeography and codicology SH6_6 - Ancient history SH6_7 - Medieval history SH6_8 - Early modern history SH6_9 - Modern and contemporary history SH6_10 - Colonial and post-colonial history SH6_11 - Global history, transnational history, comparative history, entangled histories SH6_12 - Social and economic history SH6_13 - Gender history, cultural history, history of collective identities and memories, history of religions SH6_14 - History of ideas, intellectual history, history of economic thought SH6_15 - History of science, medicine and technologies SH7_1 - Human, economic and social geography SH7_2 - Migration SH7_3 - Population dynamics: households, family and fertility SH7_4 - Social aspects of health, ageing and society SH7_5 - Sustainability sciences, environment and resources SH7_6 - Environmental and climate change, societal impact and policy12 SH7_7 - Cities urban, regional and rural studies SH7_8 - Land use and planning SH7_9 - Energy, transportation and mobility SH7_10 - GIS, spatial analysis big data in geographical studies

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